Co-deposition of cobalt disilicide on silicon-germanium thin films
Contributors: P.T. Goeller, B.I. Boyanov, D.E. Sayers, and Robert J. Nemanich
ABSTRACT
The formation of CoSi2 on strained epitaxial Si0.8Ge0.2/Si(100) films has been studied as a function of the deposition method and annealing temperature. Two types of deposition processes were used: a direct method, where 5 nm of pure Co metal were deposited at room temperature onto a strained 80 nm thick Si0.8Ge0.2 layer; and a co-deposition method, where 5 nm Co and 18.2 nm Si were simultaneously deposited in a 1:2 ratio onto a strained Si0.8Ge0.2 layer at 450°C. Samples were then annealed at temperatures ranging from 500 to 800°C. Extended X-ray absorbance fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the structure of the resulting films. It was found that the samples prepared via the direct deposition method did not convert to CoSi2 at any annealing temperature up to 800°C, while the co-deposited samples formed epitaxial CoSi2 at even the lowest annealing temperature of 500°C. These results are discussed in terms of proposed reaction mechanisms of the different deposition methods, based on consideration of the Co-Si-Ge ternary phase diagram.